5 Most Important Difference between Review and Appeal are as follows:
Review:
1. Section 114 and Order 47 deal with review.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
2. A review lies to the same Court.
3. There is only one review. Second review application does not lie.
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4. Review of judgment involves reconsideration of the same subject matter by the same judge.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
5. The grounds of review are narrower than the grounds of appeal.
Appeal:
1. Sections 96 to 112 and Orders 41 to 45 deal with appeals.
2. An appeal lies to the superior court from inferior court.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
3. There are three appeals – (a) from District Munsiff Magistrate Court/Subordinate Judge’s Court to District Judges (First Appeal); (b) from District Judge’s Court to High Court(Second Appeal); (c) from High Court to Supreme Court (Third Appeal).
4. An appeal is heard by a different judge.
5. The grounds of appeal are wide than the grounds of review.