Essay on “Man Depends on Society” – It is a thing of common observation of every one that the individual is living, breathing, working, playing, resting, praying, enjoying, suffering, and sometimes sweating, sometimes, sraravg, millions like him in society. It is in the society that an individual is surrounded and encompassed by culture, a societal force.
It is in the society again, that he has to conform to the norms, occupy statuses and become members of groups. Then, what is the role and responsibility of an individual to himself and to his society? Is the individual lost in society, or is it only in society, that he can find himself.
It is a self-obvious fact that man has not only a capacity for social life but also an intrinsic need of it. Emotional development, intellectual maturity and a certain amount of material goods and comforts for the full exercise of his liberty and progress are unthinkable without society.
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No human being is known to have normally developed in isolation. A few instances like that of Kasper Hauser, the wolf-children of India called Kamala and her sister; the isolated, illegitimate child Anna and others have fortified the fact that man develops human qualities only in society.
He can attain his real nature only in society. The psychological development of the social consciousness of the child is also a confirmation of the natural sociality of the human being. The biological potentiality of becoming social is inherent in the very social nature of man.
Two Theories Concerning the Nature of Society:
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The question of the relation between the individual and the society is the starting point of many social investigations. The question of the nature of society is closely connected with the question of the relationship of man and society.
There are two main theories regarding the relationships of man and society which have been propounded by several thinkers and writers. They are (i) The Social Contract Theory, and (ii) The Organism Theory.